Amsterdam

Facts about Amsterdam

Amsterdam is a fascinating city that offers a rich history, unique geography and a diversity of cultural experiences.

With its distinctive architecture, beautiful canals and lively atmosphere, the city has become one of Europe's most visited destinations.

Quick facts:

• Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, located in the province of Noord-Holland.
• The city has a rich history, founded in the 1200th century, and became the richest city in Europe in the 1600th century.
• During World War II, Amsterdam was occupied by Germany, leading to the deportation of 100 Jews, including Anne Frank.
• Amsterdam is known for its diversity and liberalism, with a large gay culture and a large number of tourists each year.
• The city is governed by a mayor, six aldermen and a municipal council with 46 elected representatives.
• The city has approximately 900 inhabitants.

History

Amsterdam has a rich and fascinating history that stretches back to the 1200th century.

The city was originally founded as a small fishing village on the Amstel River, and received city rights around 1300, which accelerated its development and trade.

City founding and early years

You will learn that Amsterdam was founded as a fishing village in the 1200th century. In 1300, the city received its city rights, which enabled trade with the Hanseatic League and rapid growth.

Development over the years

Over the centuries, Amsterdam has developed significantly. In the 1600th century, the city was the richest in Europe, while in the aftermath of wars, it suffered economic difficulties in the 1700th and 1800th centuries.

As trade and industry grew during the 1600th century, Amsterdam became one of the world's major financial centers.

You can see that the population increased 20-fold between 1500 and 1700, but then stagnated for a century and a half.

After World War II, the population quadrupled again, demonstrating the city's adaptability and continued attraction as an important European city.

Geography

Amsterdam is located in the western Netherlands, in the province of Noord-Holland, and is surrounded by rivers and canals that give the city its unique character. You will find the city two meters above sea level, creating an idyllic setting with scenic views. Its proximity to the North Sea through the North Sea Canal makes it easily accessible for maritime traffic and trade.

City layout and canals

The city is famous for its many canals, which together form an extensive network and give Amsterdam its charming atmosphere. You can stroll along the historic the canals which are lined with traditional Dutch houses built on wooden stilts. The ring canals created in the 1600th century are particularly impressive and an important part of the city's layout.

Climate and vegetation

Amsterdam has a temperate maritime climate. klimat characterized by mild winters and cool summers. You can expect a steady amount of rainfall throughout the year, giving the city a lush and green environment. The many parks and public gardens add to the city's natural beauty and offer a relaxing atmosphere for residents and visitors.

With an average annual temperature range between 6 and 15 degrees Celsius, the climate in Amsterdam is pleasant for those who want to explore the city all year round.

The Dutch vegetation consists of both urban planting and natural areas, where you can find trees, flowers and grasslands that contribute to the beautiful cityscape.

The seasons also give the city a varying beauty, with tulips that blooms in spring and golden leaves in autumn.

Board

Amsterdam is governed by a mayor, aldermen and municipal council, reflecting the typical structure of all Dutch municipalities. The city has six aldermen and 46 elected representatives on the municipal council who work to promote the interests of the residents.

Political structure

The political structure of Amsterdam is decentralized, where local issues can be handled by the different districts. This change was introduced in 1980, giving greater responsibility to each district to decide on issues affecting their own areas.

Local authorities

The local authorities of Amsterdam include fifteen neighborhoods, which allows you to experience a varied and dynamic administration.

Each neighborhood has the ability to adapt its policies and services to the specific needs and desires of its residents.

The local government structure allows Amsterdam to be more responsive to the needs of its residents. By giving each district the opportunity to make its own decisions, they can tailor solutions that suit their population, which in turn contributes to more efficient and relevant governance.

As a resident or visitor, you will thus receive a more personal and direct service, which strengthens the sense of community in the city.

Tourism & Leisure

Amsterdam is one of Europe's most popular destinations, attracting over 10 million tourists each year. The city attracts visitors with its unique culture, historic architecture and lively atmosphere.

Over the past ten years, tourism has grown steadily, not least due to the increasing number of European visitors, many of whom come from the United States, who enjoy exploring Amsterdam's canals and diversity.

Popular attractions

When visiting Amsterdam, it's impossible to miss its iconic tourist attractions. Anne Frank House, Rijksmuseum and The Van Gogh Museum are just a few of the places you should prioritize during your visit. These historical and cultural treasures provide an insight into the city's rich heritage and art history.

Cultural events

Amsterdam offers a variety of cultural events all year round. From the famous tulip festival in spring to the Amsterdam Pride, which celebrates the city's liberal atmosphere and diversity, there is always something exciting to participate in.

You will have the opportunity to experience the city's vibrant culture and community up close.

Throughout the year, various festivals and events are organized to make your stay in Amsterdam even more memorable. Art and music festivals, technology fairs and markets for local food and crafts give you the chance to experience the city's creative side. By participating in these events, you can better understand Amsterdam's unique character and traditions.

Innovation

Amsterdam is known for its innovative spirit and is a hub for cutting-edge ideas in various fields, from technology to sustainability.

With its diverse population and strong cultural environments, the city encourages both entrepreneurship and collaboration, creating a dynamic platform for innovation.

Here, new ideas and solutions have the opportunity to flourish, making the city an attractive place for investors and startups.

Technology framework

In Amsterdam, technological advancements have taken off, with many startups and high-tech business clusters growing rapidly. The city is striving to become a leading player in areas such as digitalization and smart cities.

Here you will have the opportunity to experience the latest technology in an international environment that promotes creativity and collaboration.

Sustainability Initiative

Sustainability initiatives in Amsterdam are central to the city's future.

With increasing awareness of environmental impact, Amsterdam has introduced several initiatives to reduce carbon emissions and promote green energy.

By promoting bicycle use and developing green spaces, the city is actively working to create a cleaner and more sustainable living environment for its residents and visitors.

An example of Amsterdam's sustainability initiatives is the ambitious plan to become carbon neutral by 2050.

The city has invested in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and encourages businesses and residents to reduce their energy consumption.

By creating more cycle paths and promoting public transport Amsterdam is reducing its dependence on fossil fuels, making it a role model for other cities in the world.

These efforts have contributed to Amsterdam not only being an attractive travel destination, but also a responsible and future-oriented metropolis.

Famous neighborhoods in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is home to many unique neighborhoods, each with its own character and charm.

From the picturesque the canals in the historic center to the lively markets of The pipe, the city offers a variety of experiences for both visitors and residents.

Here you can explore the culture, enjoy fantastic food and discover Amsterdam's rich history.

Jordaan

Jordaan is one of Amsterdam's most popular and picturesque neighborhoods, known for its narrow streets, original shops and cozy cafes.

Formerly a working-class neighborhood, Jordaan Today it has become a trendy area with a bohemian atmosphere. Here you can stroll along the canals, visit art galleries and enjoy a bite of local food.

The pipe

The pipe is a lively and multicultural neighborhood that has become known for its international atmosphere. The area is home to the famous Albert Cuyp Market, where you can find everything from freshly produced food to unique crafts.

There are also a large number of restaurants and bars offering flavors from all over the world.

De Pijp is one of the most dynamic neighborhoods in Amsterdam, attracting visitors with its lively streets and mix of cultures.

Here you can enjoy food from different parts of the world, and the atmosphere is always warm and welcoming.

If you want to experience the diversity and energy that Amsterdam offers, you should definitely put De Pijp on your list.

With its diverse range of cafes, bars and restaurants, it gives you a unique opportunity to explore the tastes of the world in the heart of the city.

Shopping

Amsterdam offers a variety of shopping opportunities, where you can find everything from international brands to unique local shops.

The city is known for its trendy districts such as De Negen Straatjes and Kalverstraat, where your shopping experience will be both inspiring and varied.

With a variety of styles and products, there is something for every taste and budget.

Shops and shopping centers

Amsterdam has many shops and shopping malls offering a wide range of goods. Popular shopping areas include Magna Plaza and the elegant boutiques along PC Hooftstraat.

Here you can enjoy a mix of fashion, electronics and unique souvenirs, making your shopping day complete.

Different shopping experiences

For a more unique shopping experience, explore the local markets and alternative shops scattered across the city. From the flower market on Singel to the bustling Albert Cuyp Market, create your own personal style through carefully selected finds.

On markets like Albert Cuyp, you can not only shop but also enjoy local delicacies and cultural highlights.

You'll get an authentic taste of Amsterdam and the chance to interact with friendly vendors. Also, notice the many vintage and designer shops offering handmade and unique products, which really gives you a different shopping experience compared to regular malls.

Don't miss the chance to discover these hidden treasures during your visit!

Markets

Amsterdam offers a wide range of markets where you can experience the city's colorful culture and vibrant atmosphere.

From traditional markets selling crafts and flowers to gourmet food markets, there is something for everyone. Visiting a market in Amsterdam gives you a unique opportunity to interact with locals and discover the diversity of the city.

Traditional markets

One of the most iconic traditional markets in Amsterdam is the Bloemenmarkt, the floating flower market.

Here you can enjoy the scent of fresh flowers and tulips, as well as buy unique souvenirs.

Additionally, there are other markets that focus on crafts and antiques, allowing you to find unique and memorable products.

Food markets

Food markets in Amsterdam offer a fantastic chance to taste local cuisine and international delicacies.

One of the most popular food markets is Foodhallen, where you can enjoy a wide range of street food vendors and restaurants under one roof.

Here you can try everything from Dutch cheeses to Asian dishes.

Foodhallen is not only a place to eat but also a social meeting place where you can share meals with friends or make new acquaintances.

The market reflects the city's diversity, allowing you to enjoy a myriad of flavors and culinary experiences.

Over 10 million tourists visit Amsterdam annually, and food markets like these are a big part of the city's appeal to visitors from all over the world.

Practical information

Get around Amsterdam

Getting around Amsterdam is easy, thanks to the city's well-developed infrastructure public transport system which includes trams, buses and metro.

However, the bicycle is the most popular means of transport, and the city has over 400 km of cycle paths. Boat tours are also a great way to see the city from its waterways.

Currency

In Amsterdam, the euro (€) is used. Most places accept credit cards, but it's good to have cash on hand, especially in markets and smaller shops.

The payment system is efficient, and many places also accept contactless payments via card or mobile.

Climate

Amsterdam has a temperate maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers. It rains relatively often, so it's good to pack a waterproof jacket regardless of the season.

The temperature varies from around 2°C in January to 22°C in July and August.

The Amsterdam card and discounts

The Amsterdam card

The Amsterdam Card (I Amsterdam City Card) is a perfect way to save money and time while exploring the city.

The card gives you free entry to many museums, free of charge public transport and discounts on various attractions. It is especially useful for those planning to visit several of the city's top attractions.

Souvenirs to take home

Most of the time when you travel somewhere, you usually want to buy souvenirs home for your loved ones.

If you want to buy something that is traditionally Dutch, then tulips can be a good idea the tulips symbolizes Holland.

Buying a bouquet isn't very smart as they will wilt on the way home, but you can buy a tulip bulb and then plant it in a pot when you get home.

Clogs are also usually associated with Amsterdam and can be good to buy as an ornament or perhaps to wander around the garden.

Otherwise, you can always buy a pair in miniature model to have as an ornament. If you want to buy something edible with you, it is a Dutch one cheese to recommend.

They must be vacuum packed to get through customs. Chocolate is also a good option and a recommended brand is Droste.

Diversity and liberal atmosphere

When you visit Amsterdam, you may be fascinated by the city's rich history, unique culture and beautiful canals.

With its diversity and liberal atmosphere, the city offers something for everyone. You can explore historical sites like the Anne Frank House, enjoy lively gay clubs, or simply stroll along the picturesque streets.

Amsterdam has a strong connection to water and nature, making your experience even more memorable.

With over 10 million tourists annually, Amsterdam becomes a place where you can create unforgettable memories.