Amsterdam

History

The city has a rich history dating back to the 13th century and has been frequently visited by artists, writers and tourists.

The architecture in Amsterdam is eclectic and varied and buildings built in the 17th century are not uncommon.

The town was founded in 1200, give or take, (in 1275 it was granted duty-free status) but was little more than a small fishing village on the banks of the Amstel River.

It wasn't until the 17th century that Amsterdam became an important center of trade with the establishment of the Dutch East India Company.

The city's prosperity increased as it became a leading center for diamond cutting and trade in the nineteenth century.

The city's liberal policies and tolerant approach to diversity have made it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

Among the many attractions that Amsterdam offers, it is its culture that really sets it apart from other destinations.

The city has a long and rich history that is evident in its architecture and art.

There are also plenty of museums and cultural events to enjoy, making Amsterdam a great place for those who appreciate art.

In addition, the residents of Amsterdam are known for their openness and relaxed attitude, which contributes to the city's unique atmosphere. Amsterdam is a city in the Netherlands that has been known for its canals and beautiful architecture.

Nightlife

The city is known for its vibrant nightlife. From intimate bars to loud clubs, there's something for everyone.

The city's Red Light District is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, and the canals are always bustling with people enjoying a drink or a bite to eat.

There's no shortage of live music venues either, with jazz clubs, blues bars and classical music venues all vying for your attention. Amsterdam's nightlife is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who ventures out into it.

A great city

Amsterdam is known for its canals, narrow streets and centuries-old buildings. The city is home to some of the world's most popular tourist destinations, including the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh and the Anne Frank House.

But also take time to just wander around the city.

Amsterdam is a city that arouses curiosity and fascination around the world. As the capital of the Netherlands, known for its beautiful canals, historic buildings and rich culture, Amsterdam is a destination that has something for everyone.

Whether you're planning a trip or just want to learn more about this unique city, you're in the right place.

Basic facts about Amsterdam

Amsterdam is the largest city in the Netherlands and its capital. With a population of around 870 000 inhabitants (in the city proper), it is one of Europe's most dynamic metropolises. The city is known for its liberal outlook and multicultural atmosphere, where over 180 nationalities live side by side.

Founded in the 13th century as a small fishing village, Amsterdam has since developed into a major economic and cultural hub.

History

Amsterdam's history is rich and multifaceted. The city was granted city rights in 1306 and quickly became a center of commerce, especially during the Golden Age of the 17th century.

Amsterdam was then one of the world's leading trading centers and home to the first modern stock market. This period shaped the city in many ways, and its influence can still be seen today in the city's architecture and culture.

Geography

Amsterdam is located in the province of Noord-Holland in the western part of the Netherlands. The city is known for its unique waterways; over 100 km of canals, 90 islands and 1 500 bridges give the city its nickname 'Venice of the North'. The flat landscape and nearby tulip fields add to its charm.

Steering

Amsterdam is governed by a municipal administration headed by a mayor. The city's political system is characterized by decentralization and citizen participation, reflecting the Netherlands' tradition of strong local self-government.

When should I go to Amsterdam?

The best time to visit Amsterdam is during spring (March to May) when the city's famous tulips are in bloom, or in fall (September to November) when the city is less touristy and the weather is still pleasant.

The winter months can be chilly, but they offer fewer tourists and a chance to experience the city's Christmas markets and ice skating rinks.

Amsterdam in figures

Amsterdam is a compact city, with an area of 219 square kilometers. About 40% of the city's surface is water. The city also has a high population density, with over 4 800 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes the city both lively and accessible.

Architecture in Amsterdam

Amsterdam's architecture is a mix of medieval buildings, Renaissance structures and modern landmarks. The narrow, tall, gabled houses lining the city's canals are typical of the city and give Amsterdam its iconic look. One of the most famous buildings is the Rijksmuseum, which reflects the Dutch Renaissance style.

Events in Amsterdam

Amsterdam hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Some of the most famous are Koningsdag (King's Day) in April, when the whole city dresses in orange and celebrates with markets and parades, and Pride Amsterdam in August, which is one of the world's largest pride festivals.

Guide to the sights of Amsterdam

Amsterdam offers a wealth of attractions for visitors. A visit to the Van Gogh Museum, Anne Frank House and Vondelpark is almost a must.

For art lovers, the Rijksmuseum is an obvious choice, while the narrow canals and picturesque bridges are perfect for a boat trip or a walk.

Urban districts

Every neighborhood in Amsterdam has its own character. From the trendy Jordaan to the cultural Museumplein, and from the lively De Pijp to the historic center, there's always something new to discover. Also explore the lesser-known Amsterdam-Noord, which offers modern art museums and great views of the city.

Shopping

Amsterdam is a shopper's paradise. Visit De Negen Straatjes (The Nine Streets) for unique shops and boutiques, or stroll along Kalverstraat and Leidsestraat for larger chains. Don't forget to visit markets like Albert Cuypmarkt for an authentic Dutch shopping experience.

Food and drink

Amsterdam's food scene is diverse, with everything from traditional Dutch dishes to international cuisine. Try local food like stroopwafels, bitterballen and Dutch cheeses. The city's cafés, or 'brown cafés,' are also a must for a casual coffee or a local beer.

Getting around Amsterdam

Getting around Amsterdam is easy, thanks to the city's well-developed public transport system that includes trams, buses and the metro. However, the bicycle is the most popular means of transportation, and the city has over 400 km of cycle paths. Boat trips are also a great way to see the city from its waterways.

Currency and payment

The euro (€) is used in Amsterdam and most places accept credit cards, but it is good to have cash on hand, especially in markets and smaller shops. The payment system is efficient, and many places also accept contactless payments via card or mobile.

Climate

Amsterdam has a temperate maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers. It rains relatively often, so it's good to pack a waterproof jacket whatever the season. Temperatures range from around 2°C in January to 22°C in July and August.

The Amsterdam Card

The Amsterdam Card(I Amsterdam City Card) is a great way to save money and time when exploring the city. The card gives you free entrance to many museums, free public transportation and discounts on various attractions. It is particularly useful for those who plan to visit several of the city's main attractions.

Souvenirs to take home

Most of the time when you travel somewhere, you want to buy souvenirs to bring home to your loved ones.

If you want to buy something traditionally Dutch, tulips can be a good idea as tulips symbolize Holland.

Buying a bouquet is not very smart as they will wilt on the way home, but you can buy a tulip bulb and plant it in a pot when you get home.

Clogs are also usually associated with Amsterdam and can be good to buy as an ornament or perhaps to wander around the garden.

Otherwise, you can always buy a couple in miniature to have as an ornament. If you want to buy something edible, a Dutch cheese is recommended.

They should be vacuum packed to get through customs. Chocolate is also a good option and one brand recommended is Droste.