Amsterdam

History

The city has a rich history dating back to the 1200th century and has often been visited by artists, writers and tourists.

The architecture of Amsterdam is eclectic and varied and buildings built in the 1600th century are not uncommon.

The city was founded in the year 1200, roughly (in 1275 it was granted customs freedom) but was no more than a small fishing village on the banks of the river Amstel.

It was not until the 1600th century that Amsterdam became an important center for trade in that it Dutch East India Company was founded.

The city's prosperity increased when it became a leading center for diamond cutting and trade in the nineteenth century.

The city's liberal politics and tolerant attitude towards diversity have made it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

Among the many attractions that Amsterdam offers, it is its culture that really sets it apart from other destinations.

The city has a long and rich history that is evident in its architecture and art.

There are also plenty of museums and cultural events to enjoy, making Amsterdam a great place for those who appreciate art.

In addition, the people of Amsterdam are known for their openness and relaxed attitude, which contributes to the city's unique atmosphere. Amsterdam is a city in the Netherlands that has been known for its canals and beautiful architecture.

Nightlife

The city is known for its vibrancy nightlife. From intimate bars to loud clubs, there is something for everyone.

The city's Red Light District is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, and the canals are always bustling with people enjoying a drink or a bite to eat.

There is also no shortage of live music venues with jazz clubs, blues bars and classical music venues all vying for your attention. Amsterdam's nightlife is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who ventures into it.

A fantastic city

Amsterdam is known for its canals, narrow streets and centuries-old buildings. The city is home to some of the world's most popular tourist destinations, including Rijksmuseum , Van Gogh and The Anne Frank House.

But also take time to just wander around the city.

Amsterdam is a city that arouses curiosity and fascination worldwide. As the capital of the Netherlands, known for its beautiful canals, historic buildings and rich culture, Amsterdam is a destination that has something for everyone.

Whether you're planning a trip or just want to learn more about this unique city, you're in the right place.

About Amsterdam

Basic facts about Amsterdam

Amsterdam is the Netherlands' largest city and its capital. With a population of around 870 inhabitants (in the city itself), it is one of Europe's most dynamic metropolises.

The city is known for its liberal outlook and multicultural atmosphere, where over 180 nationalities live side by side.

Amsterdam was founded in the 1200th century as a small fishing village and has since developed into a significant economic and cultural hub.

History

Amsterdam's history is rich and multifaceted. The city received city rights in 1306 and quickly became a center of trade, especially during the Golden Age of the 1600th century.

Amsterdam was then one of the world's leading trading centers and home to the first modern stock market. This period shaped the city in many ways, and its influence can still be seen today in the city's architecture and culture.

Geography

Amsterdam is located in the province of Noord-Holland in the western part of the Netherlands. The city is known for its unique waterways; over 100 km of canals, 90 islands and 1 broar giving the city its nickname "Venice of the North".

The flat landscape and the nearby tulip fields add to its charm.

Board

Amsterdam is governed by a municipal administration headed by a mayor. The city's political system is characterized by decentralization and citizen influence, reflecting the Netherlands' tradition of strong local self-government.

When should I go to Amsterdam?

The best time to visit Amsterdam is during the spring (March to May) when the city is famous tulips blooms, or in autumn (September to November) when the city is less touristy and the weather is still pleasant.

The winter months can be chilly, but they offer fewer tourists and a chance to experience the city's Christmas markets and skating rinks.

Amsterdam in numbers

Amsterdam is a compact city, with an area of ​​219 square kilometers. Approximately 40% of the city's surface is made up of water.

The city also has a high population density, with over 4 inhabitants per square kilometer. This makes the city both lively and easily accessible.

Architecture in Amsterdam

Amsterdam's architecture is a mix of medieval buildings, Renaissance structures and modern landmarks.

The narrow, tall gabled houses that line the city's canals are typical of the city and give Amsterdam its iconic look.

One of the most famous buildings is Rijksmuseum , which reflects the Dutch Renaissance style.

Events in Amsterdam

Amsterdam hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year.

Some of the most famous are King's day (King's Day) in April, when the whole town dresses in orange and celebrates markets and parades, as well Pride Amsterdam in August, which is one of the world's biggest pride festivals.

Guide to Amsterdam attractions

Amsterdam offers a variety of attractions for visitors. One more visit The Van Gogh Museum, Anne Frank House and Vondelpark is almost a must.

For art lovers, the Rijksmuseum is a given, while the narrow canals and picturesque bridges are perfect for a boat trip or a walk.

Neighborhoods

Each neighborhood in Amsterdam has its own character. From the trendy Jordaan to the cultural Museumplein, and from the lively The pipe to the historic center, there is always something new to discover.

Also explore the lesser-known Amsterdam-Noord, which offers modern art museums and stunning views of the city.

Shopping

Amsterdam is a shopper's paradise. Visit De Negen Straatjes (The Nine Streets) for unique shops and boutiques, or stroll along Kalverstraat and Leidsestraat for larger chains.

Don't forget to visit markets such as the Albert Cuypmarkt for an authentic Dutch shopping experience.

Food and Drinks

Amsterdam's food scene is diverse, with everything from traditional Dutch dishes to international cuisines.

Try local food like stroopwafels, bitterballen and Dutch cheeses. The city's cafés, or "brown cafés," are also a must for a relaxed coffee or a local beer.

Get around Amsterdam

Getting around Amsterdam is easy, thanks to the city's well-developed infrastructure public transport system which includes trams, buses and metro.

However, the bicycle is the most popular means of transport, and the city has over 400 km of cycle paths. Boat tours are also a great way to see the city from its waterways.

Currency and payment

In Amsterdam, the euro (€) is used. Most places accept credit cards, but it's good to have cash on hand, especially in markets and smaller shops.

The payment system is efficient, and many places also accept contactless payments via card or mobile.

Climate

Amsterdam has a temperate maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers. It rains relatively often, so it's good to pack a waterproof jacket regardless of the season.

The temperature varies from around 2°C in January to 22°C in July and August.

The Amsterdam card

The Amsterdam Card (I Amsterdam City Card) is a perfect way to save money and time while exploring the city.

The card gives you free entry to many museums, free public transport and discounts on various attractions. It is especially useful for those planning to visit several of the city's main attractions.

Souvenirs to take home

Most of the time when you travel somewhere, you usually want to buy souvenirs home for your loved ones.

If you want to buy something that is traditionally Dutch, then tulips can be a good idea the tulips symbolizes Holland.

Buying a bouquet is not very smart as they will wither on the way home, but you can buy one tulip bulb which you then plant in a pot when you get home.

Clogs are also usually associated with Amsterdam and can be good to buy as an ornament or perhaps to wander around the garden.

Otherwise, you can always buy a pair in miniature model to have as an ornament. If you want to buy something edible with you, it is a Dutch one cheese to recommend.

They must be vacuum packed to get through customs. Chocolate is also a good option and a recommended brand is Droste.