Cycling is one of the most prominent and characteristic aspects of life in Amsterdam. The city's cycling culture is deeply rooted and offers an insight into how an urban community can develop around this sustainable and efficient form of transportation.
If you're staying within the city, but still want to travel on your own, cycling is the best option. Amsterdam is a very flat city with very few hills, and bike paths are extensive throughout the city.
Bike rentals are available on almost every street corner and cost about 80 SEK per day.
You can also book a bike online for convenience.
If you're an experienced cyclist, it might be worth looking beyond the colorful bikes and aiming for a plain black women's bike, omni-bike, granny bike.
Then you'll avoid getting angry looks for cycling like a tourist 🙂 .
There are also guided bike tours so you can really see the city.
History of cycling
The popularity of cycling in Amsterdam is not a new trend. The city has a long history of cycling, but it was during the 1970s oil crisis and a series of protests against car-related deaths that the city really started to re-evaluate its focus from cars to bikes.
Priority mode of transport
In Amsterdam, cyclists are given priority over other modes of transport. The city has created an infrastructure that promotes cycling, with dedicated bike lanes, parking spaces and traffic signals.
Number of bicycles
It is estimated that there are over 800,000 bicycles in Amsterdam. Given that the city has a population of around 850,000 people, this means that almost every resident owns a bicycle.
Safety and security
Thanks to its extensive infrastructure and public awareness, Amsterdam is one of the safest cities in the world for cycling. However, the heavy traffic can be a surprise to visitors, so it's always best to pay attention.
Bike rental
For tourists and those who don't own a bike, there are several rental points around the city, making it easy to rent a bike for a day or longer.
Bicycle parking
One of the most impressive sights in Amsterdam is the huge bicycle parking areas, especially at Central Station, where thousands of bikes can be parked.
Multiple uses
Amsterdam residents use their bikes for everything - from commuting to work, taking the kids to school (often with special box bikes known as 'bakfietsen'), or simply for running errands around the city.
Amsterdam's climate is known for its sudden downpours. But rain rarely discourages locals from cycling. It is common to see cyclists with rain ponchos or umbrellas making their way through the city.
Everyone, regardless of socio-economic status or profession, uses the bicycle as a means of transportation in Amsterdam. This makes cycling a major equality factor in the city.
Cycling is an integral part of life in Amsterdam, and the city is known for its bike-friendly infrastructure and culture. However, cycling in Amsterdam can be a new experience for those not used to the city's busy bike lanes and rules.
Here are some tips, advice and information about cycling in Amsterdam:
The bicycle: Most Amsterdam residents prefer simple bicycles, often without gears, known as "omafiets" (granny bikes) or "opafiets" (grandpa bikes).
These bikes are durable and easy to maintain, a classic Dutch bike.
Locks: Bike theft is common, so invest in a strong lock. Many people use both chain and ring locks to secure their bike.
The right-hand rule: Generally, cyclists coming from the right have priority, but always pay attention at junctions.
Hand signals: Use hand signals to indicate when you are turning or stopping.
Lights: Make sure you have working lights on your bike if you ride at night.
Crowded: Amsterdam is known for its narrow streets, and bike lanes can get crowded, especially during rush hour.
Trams: Watch out for tram tracks. Your bike wheels can easily get stuck in them, especially if you cross them at a "wrong" angle.
Pedestrians: Many tourists are not used to the intense bicycle traffic, so be extra careful near popular tourist attractions.
Amsterdam offers many public bike parks. Use them instead of leaving your bike randomly on the street, which can cause inconvenience or even fines.
If you don't own a bike, you can rent one from one of the many bike rental companies in the city. Many also offer guided bike tours.
Use the marked cycle paths. They are usually red and located next to main roads or footpaths.
While helmets are not legally mandatory and are rarely used by locals, those who are not used to urban cycling may consider wearing one for extra safety.
Although Amsterdam is known for its relaxed atmosphere, Amsterdammers take their cycling seriously and are generally a bit fed up with tourists who 'can't cycle'. Respect traffic rules, and if in doubt, follow the locals.
One of the best things about cycling in Amsterdam is the opportunity to explore the city at your own pace.
Take time to enjoy the canals, the historic buildings and the unique atmosphere of the city.
Cycling in Amsterdam offers a unique opportunity to experience the city like a local, but it also requires attention and respect for rules and other road users.
Amsterdam's cycling culture is more than just a means of transportation; it's a way of life. It promotes sustainability, health and community and serves as a model for other cities around the world that are striving to reduce car traffic and promote sustainable urban planning.
However, with the right preparation and attitude, it can be one of the most memorable parts of your visit.
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